Saving banana plantations through UV-C treated irrigation water
Banana crops increasingly suffer losses from resistant Fusarium Wilt (TR4) and Moko disease. Treating irrigation water with UV-C prevents plantation infection—without using pesticides or chemicals.
Global threat for banana farming
Banana farming, especially of the popular Cavendish variety, is under serious threat from two major diseases: Fusarium Wilt (TR4) and Moko. Fusarium TR4 is a highly resilient fungus that spreads through contaminated soil, tools, and water, making it hard to remedy once it circulates in a plantation. Once a field is infected, the soil can remain contaminated for up to 30 years, making it nearly impossible to grow bananas there again. Vast areas are devastated, resulting in colossal damages. Moko disease, caused by the Ralstonia bacteria, is just as dangerous. It spreads rapidly through water, soil, and infected plants, leading to wilting and plant death. The problem is made worse because Cavendish bananas are all genetically the same, making them especially vulnerable. If these diseases aren’t controlled, they could severely reduce global banana production, affecting millions of people who rely on this crop.
UV Solution:
UV-C systems with multiple low-pressure lamps for capacities up to 540 m³/h/2500 GPM.
UV Results:
100% inactivation of TR4 and Moko at different banana plantations in South East Asia and Latin-America.
UValue Creation:
- Waste reduction: Eliminates the use of traditional chemical treatment with pesticides or chemicals.
- Water savings: Enables reuse of surface water, reducing the need to rely on costly and unsustainable water wells.
- Environmental impact: Allows farmers to irrigate their crops without the risk of spreading diseases.
Reuse of surface water
A typical 100-hectare banana plantation in Ecuador requires consistent irrigation, especially during the dry season from June to November. On average, each plant needs around 25 liters of water per day. With approximately 200,000 plants, daily water use reaches 5,000 cubic meters. Over a full year, total water consumption is about 1.14 million cubic meters, with most of it used during the dry months when rainfall is minimal.
By treating the irrigation water, surface water can be reused and no groundwater needs to be pumped.
Water savings
Instead of pumping 1.14 million cubic meters of groundwater per 100-hectare banana plantation, surface water can be reused.
Reduced environmental impact
Eliminates the use of traditional chemical treatment with pesticides or chemicals.
The problem: Irrigation water gets infected and stays in the soil for years
Disinfecting irrigation water is crucial in the fight against Fusarium TR4 and Moko disease. Both diseases spread rapidly through contaminated water, carrying pathogens across fields and regions. Fusarium TR4 spores and Ralstonia bacteria are highly persistent in water, making untreated irrigation a major risk. To protect banana crops, especially the vulnerable Cavendish variety, it is essential to treat and disinfect irrigation water and limit disease spread.
It can goes as far as losing more than 80% of your farm area to these diseases, and curative controls to lower the damage is very costly, and certainly does not always remedy the situation.
Situation before UV treatment
Fusarium TR4 and Moko disease (Ralstonia solanacearum) have shown increasing resistance to conventional pesticides. As these pathogens adapt, chemical treatments may lose effectiveness, allowing infections to persist and spread. This resistance forces growers to rely on alternative methods like UV-C water treatment, strict hygiene, and resistant cultivars to protect banana crops.
Results of UV solution
The VGE Pro HortiGuard solution has undergone quadruple validation over the past years. In 2024 field trials were carried out not only in the Netherlands but also in key banana-growing regions like the Philippines and Ecuador. These validations confirmed the effectiveness of UV-C irradiation technology in providing a reliable, chemicalfree method for disinfecting irrigation water, ensuring that it is safe for use in banana plantations. By implementing the UV-C solution banana producers can significantly reduce the risk of disease spread, helping to protect their crops and secure the future of global banana production.
Case study facts:
Location: banana plantations in South East Asia and Latin-America
UV system supplier: VGE